When that check engine light pops up on your dashboard, most people think about heading straight to a mechanic or grabbing a car scanner to figure out what's wrong.
But hold on—what if you don't have a mechanic's car scanner? Do you really need to drop $300 to $500 on one?
Not at all. In this article, we'll show you how to reset your check engine light without needing to buy an expensive scanner, so you can save some cash and still take care of your car.
Reset Check Engine Light Without Scanner
The check engine light is one of those dreaded dashboard indicators that can cause anxiety for any driver. While it’s a crucial alert system for potential issues with your vehicle, seeing that light illuminate doesn’t necessarily mean you need to rush to the mechanic.
1. Disconnect the Car Battery
This method works by cutting power to the car’s electronic systems, forcing the onboard computer to reset itself.
Open your vehicle's hood and locate the battery. The battery usually has two terminals: positive (marked with a "+") and negative (marked with a "-").
Using a wrench or pliers, carefully loosen and remove the negative terminal of the battery. This terminal is typically marked with a black cap or a "-" symbol. Make sure the terminal is completely disconnected and positioned away from the battery to avoid accidental reconnection.
Leave the battery disconnected for about 15 minutes. This allows the car’s electronic systems to fully power down and reset.
After waiting, reconnect the negative terminal to the battery and tighten it securely. Close the hood and start your vehicle. The check engine light should now be turned off.
Related Reading: How To Reset The Check Engine Light With Code Reader
2. Turn the Ignition On and Off
Another straightforward method to reset the check engine light is to turn the ignition on and off several times. This method works by forcing the car’s onboard computer to recalibrate itself, which can clear minor issues and reset the check engine light. Here’s how you can do it:
Start by inserting the key into the ignition and turning it to the 'on' position. This is the position just before the engine starts, where the dashboard lights are on, but the engine is not running.
Turn the key back to the 'off' position.
Repeat the process of turning the key on and off three to five times.
After completing this sequence, start the car to see if the check engine light has turned off. This method is less invasive than disconnecting the battery and doesn’t reset any other settings in the vehicle. However, it may not work for all vehicles or in every situation.
3. Use the Odometer Reset Button
Some vehicles have an odometer reset button that can also be used to reset the check engine light. This method is particularly effective in older vehicles. Here’s how you can reset the light using this method:
Insert the key into the ignition but do not start the car.
Locate the odometer reset button on your dashboard. Press and hold this button.
While holding the odometer reset button, turn the key to the 'on' position (again, without starting the engine).
Continue holding the odometer reset button until the check engine light begins to blink and eventually turns off. This process can take up to 10 seconds.
Once the light turns off, you can release the button and start your vehicle. The check engine light should remain off if the problem has been resolved.
4. Driving the Car as Usual
In some cases, the check engine light may be triggered by a minor or temporary issue that resolves itself. For example, if the light comes on due to a loose gas cap or a minor sensor error, the car’s onboard computer may reset itself after a few drive cycles. Here’s what you can do:
Continue to drive the car normally for a few days. A drive cycle typically involves starting the car, driving for a specific distance or time, and then turning the car off.
If the problem that triggered the check engine light is no longer present, the onboard computer may turn the light off automatically after completing several drive cycles.
After a few days of regular driving, if the light remains off, the issue was likely temporary. If the light comes back on, further investigation is needed.
Why Is My Check Engine Light On but My Car Runs Fine
The check engine light is linked to your car’s onboard diagnostics system (OBD), which constantly monitors the performance of your vehicle’s engine and related components. When it detects an issue, the light is triggered, even if the problem is not immediately apparent in the car’s performance. This can happen with a range of issues, from minor to significant.
The light might come on due to a loose gas cap or a small leak in the vacuum system. These issues don’t necessarily affect the driving experience but can still impact the car’s emissions and fuel efficiency. Over time, if left unchecked, they could lead to more serious problems.
An intermittent issue with the engine sensors or components can also trigger the check engine light. The OBD system might detect a problem that occurs sporadically, such as a sensor that sends incorrect data occasionally. While the car runs fine most of the time, the sensor's data may cause the system to trigger the light.
Software glitches in modern cars can also cause the check engine light to turn on. Modern vehicles are equipped with complex software that manages everything from the engine to the entertainment system. A software bug or an update that doesn’t install correctly can trigger the light without affecting the car’s overall performance.
The car might be compensating for a problem by adjusting the engine’s performance. Modern vehicles are equipped with systems designed to adapt to various conditions. If a sensor detects an issue with the fuel mixture, the car’s computer might adjust the engine's operation to ensure smooth performance, even as the check engine light remains on. This adaptation can mask the underlying problem, making it appear as though the car is running fine.
What Could Cause the Check Engine Light to Come On
The check engine light is one of the most crucial indicators in your vehicle, designed to alert you to a range of potential issues.
The causes of this warning can vary widely, ranging from minor issues to serious problems that need urgent attention.
Faulty Oxygen Sensor
This sensor measures the amount of unburned oxygen in your vehicle’s exhaust system and sends data to the engine's computer. If it’s not functioning properly, your car’s engine might burn more fuel than necessary, which can result in reduced fuel efficiency and increased emissions.
Loose or Damaged Gas Cap
A gas cap that doesn’t seal properly can lead to fuel vapor leaking out, which triggers the check engine light. While it’s an easy fix, ignoring it can lead to more significant problems down the road.
Catalytic Converter Issues
The catalytic converter reduces harmful emissions by converting carbon monoxide and other toxic gases into less harmful substances. If it’s failing, you might notice a decrease in fuel efficiency and overall performance.
Mass Airflow Sensor Failures
MAF sensor monitors the amount of air entering the engine to determine how much fuel is needed. A faulty mass airflow sensor can lead to poor gas mileage, stalling, or even rough idling.
Spark Plug or Ignition Coil Problems
Spark plugs ignite the air/fuel mixture in the combustion chamber, while the ignition coils provide the necessary voltage. If either of these components is malfunctioning, you could experience poor engine performance, misfires, or trouble starting the vehicle.
FAQs
Can the check engine light reset itself without intervention?
Yes, if the issue that caused the light to come on is resolved, the check engine light can reset itself after several drive cycles. However, this doesn’t happen in every case, so if the light stays on, further action may be needed.
Is it safe to drive long distances with the check engine light on?
it depends on the reason why the light is on. If the light is on due to a minor issue, such as a loose gas cap, it might be safe to drive. However, if the light is on due to a more serious problem, driving long distances could cause further damage to your vehicle.
Can a low battery cause the check engine light to come on?
Yes, a low or dying battery can cause the check engine light to come on because the vehicle’s electrical system might not be functioning properly. If you suspect your battery is low, try replacing it and see if the light turns off.